How to Get Rid of Bad Smell on a Dog: Step-by-Step

That distinctive doggy smell can be more than just a minor inconvenience; it can signal underlying issues or simply be a sign your pup needs a good clean. Learning how to get rid of bad smell on a dog is essential for any pet owner. This guide will walk you through identifying the cause, implementing effective cleaning strategies, and maintaining a fresh scent.

Your dog might smell for various reasons, from simple dirt and dander to more serious health concerns. Understanding the root cause is the first step to a lasting solution. We’ll cover everything you need to know to tackle that odor head-on, leaving you with a clean and happy pet.

Prerequisites: What You’ll Need

Before you begin, gather these items for a smooth and effective cleaning process:

• Dog Shampoo: Choose a gentle, high-quality shampoo specifically formulated for dogs. Avoid human shampoos, as they can irritate your dog’s skin.
• Towels: Several old, absorbent towels for drying.
• Brushes/Combs: Appropriate grooming tools for your dog’s coat type.
• Cotton Balls: For cleaning ears.
• Pet-Safe Ear Cleaner: If ear issues are suspected.
• Hydrogen Peroxide, Baking Soda, Dish Soap (for skunk spray): Specific ingredients for severe odor emergencies.
• Gloves: To protect your hands.
• Positive Attitude: Patience and reassurance go a long way!

Step-by-Step Guide to Eliminating Dog Odor

Follow these steps to effectively address and remove bad smells from your dog.

1. Identify the Source of the SmellThe first and most crucial step is to pinpoint why your dog smells. PetMD highlights several common culprits, including skin infections, ear infections, dental problems, anal gland issues, and simply being dirty. A general “doggy” smell is often due to oils and dead skin cells that accumulate on their coat. However, a sudden, strong, or unusual odor warrants closer inspection.
   • Skin Issues: Look for redness, irritation, flaky skin, or greasy fur. These can indicate bacterial or fungal infections, allergies, or seborrhea. According to guidelines published by PetMD, issues like these can produce unpleasant odors.
   • Ear Infections: A foul, yeasty, or cheesy A foul, yeasty, or cheesy smell often emanates from the ears, usually accompanied by redness, discharge, or scratching., discharge, or scratching. Research from PetMD indicates that “Why Your Dog’s Ears Stink and What To Do” is a common concern for pet owners.
   • Dental Problems: Bad breath (halitosis) can be a sign of gum disease, tooth decay, or other oral health issues., tooth decay, or other oral health issues. Your dog’s mouth should not smell foul.
   • Anal Glands: If your dog is scooting or licking their rear end excessively, their If your dog is scooting or licking their rear end excessively, their anal glands might be impacted or infected, releasing a strong, fishy odor…
   • Diet: Sometimes, dietary changes or sensitivities can contribute to gas or skin issues that lead to odor.
   • Environment: Rolling in something unpleasant (like garbage or dead animals) or getting sprayed by a skunk are obvious, albeit temporary, sources of terrible smells.
2. Address Underlying Health Concerns FirstIf you suspect a health issue is causing the smell, consult your veterinarian immediately. Treating an infection, impacted anal glands, or dental disease is paramount before attempting cosmetic cleaning. Your vet can diagnose and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Ignoring a health problem will only allow the odor to persist and potentially worsen.
3. Prepare for Bath TimeOnce you’ve ruled out or addressed health issues, it’s time for a bath. Choose a well-ventilated area, preferably a bathroom or outdoors if weather permits. Lay down old towels to catch drips and make cleanup easier. Have all your supplies within reach before you bring your dog to the bathing area.Make sure the water temperature is lukewarm. Too hot can scald their skin, and too cold can be uncomfortable. You want the experience to be as positive as possible for your dog.
4. Brush Your Dog ThoroughlyBefore getting your dog wet, give them a good brushing. This helps remove loose hair, dirt, and debris that can trap odors. It also allows you to check their skin for any hidden irritations or parasites. Brushing before a bath makes the subsequent washing and drying process more effective.For dogs with long or thick coats, pay special attention to mats or tangles, as these can harbor moisture and bacteria, contributing to smell. Use the appropriate brush for your dog’s coat type to avoid causing discomfort.
5. Wet Your Dog’s CoatUsing a hose or showerhead, thoroughly wet your dog’s entire coat down to the skin. Avoid spraying water directly into their eyes, ears, or nose. Gentleness is key here; you want to acclimate them to the water gradually.Ensure all layers of fur are saturated. This step is crucial for allowing the shampoo to work effectively. If the coat is only superficially wet, the shampoo won’t reach the skin where much of the odor originates.
6. Apply Dog Shampoo and LatherApply a generous amount of dog shampoo. Start lathering from the neck down to the tail, working the shampoo deep into the coat and onto the skin. Be thorough, especially in areas that tend to get dirtier or oilier, like the paws, belly, and tail.Massage the shampoo gently, ensuring you cover all areas. Let the shampoo sit for the time recommended on the product label (usually a few minutes) to allow it to break down oils and dirt effectively. This contact time is essential for deep cleaning.
7. Rinse ThoroughlyThis is a critical step that many people rush. Rinse your dog until the water runs completely clear and there is no sign of suds or shampoo residue. Leftover shampoo can irritate your dog’s skin, leading to itchiness and potentially more odor over time. Check under their legs, tail, and belly.Pay close attention to rinsing out all the lather. Feel the coat with your hands to ensure no slippery residue remains. Incomplete rinsing is a common mistake that can negate the benefits of the bath.
8. Address Specific Odor Issues (If Necessary)
   • Skunk Spray: If your dog has been skunked, a regular bath might not be enough. The VCA Animal Hospitals website offers specific guidance on “Skunk Spray and Your Dog.” A common, effective remedy involves a mixture of:
     • 1 quart of 3% hydrogen peroxide
     • 1/4 cup of baking soda
     • 1-2 teaspoons of liquid dish soap (like Dawn)

Mix these ingredients immediately before use (they lose potency quickly and should NEVER be stored in a closed container due to pressure buildup). Wear gloves and apply the mixture to your dog’s dry coat, avoiding the eyes and mouth. Let it sit for about 5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Follow up with a regular dog shampoo bath. You may need to repeat this process for severe cases.

The VCA Animal Hospitals article “Skunk Spray and Your Dog” provides further details on managing this pungent problem.

• Ear Odor: If ear infections are the culprit, use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner. Gently fill the ear canal with the cleaner, massage the base of the ear for about 30 seconds until you hear a squishing sound, then allow your dog to shake their head. Use a cotton ball to gently wipe away debris from the outer ear. Never insert cotton swabs deep into the ear canal. This should be done as per your vet’s instructions.
• Dental Odor: For bad breath, regular tooth brushing with dog-specific toothpaste is key. Dental chews and professional cleanings can also help. If the odor is persistent, consult your vet about potential underlying dental diseases.

1. Dry Your DogGently squeeze excess water from your dog’s coat. Use towels to pat and rub your dog dry. For long-haired breeds, a hairdryer on a low, cool setting can be used, keeping it moving constantly to avoid overheating any one spot.Ensure your dog is completely dry, especially in thicker coat areas. Damp fur can quickly become a breeding ground for bacteria and mildew, leading to a musty smell. Brushing again while drying can help prevent mats and distribute natural oils.
2. Clean Bedding and EnvironmentThe job isn’t done after the bath! Odors can linger in your dog’s bedding, toys, and even your home. Wash all dog bedding, blankets, and washable toys in hot water. Vacuum carpets and furniture where your dog spends time, using an enzymatic cleaner if necessary to break down odor-causing molecules.Regularly cleaning your dog’s environment helps prevent odors from re-establishing themselves. This proactive approach is key to maintaining a fresh-smelling home.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Using Human Shampoo: Human shampoos have a different pH balance and can strip your dog’s coat of essential oils, leading to dry, itchy skin and potentially worsening odor. Always use a product designed for dogs.
• Not Rinsing Enough: This is a frequent error. Residual shampoo irritates the skin and can attract dirt, perpetuating the smell. Be patient and rinse until the water is completely clear.
• Skipping the Pre-Bath Brush: Brushing before the bath removes loose dirt and hair, making the bath more effective and preventing mats from tightening when wet.
• Ignoring Health Issues: Masking an odor caused by a medical problem won’t solve it. Always consult your vet if you suspect an underlying health concern.
• Not Drying Thoroughly: Damp fur is a prime spot for bacteria and mildew to grow, creating a musty smell. Ensure your dog is completely dry, especially in dense coat areas.

Tips for Maintaining a Fresh-Smelling Dog

• Regular Grooming: Brushing your dog several times a week helps remove dirt, dander, and loose hair, preventing odor buildup.
• Routine Baths: Bathe your dog as needed, typically every 1-3 months, depending on their breed, coat, and activity level. Over-bathing can strip natural oils, so find a balance.
• Dietary Review: Ensure your dog is on a high-quality diet. Poor digestion can sometimes contribute to body odor.
• Dental Care: Regular teeth brushing and dental check-ups are vital for preventing bad breath.
• Ear and Eye Checks: Make it a habit to check your dog’s ears and eyes regularly for any signs of infection or discharge.
• Spot Cleaning: Use pet-safe grooming wipes or a damp cloth to clean muddy paws or dirty spots between baths.
• Professional Grooming: Consider professional grooming every few months for deep cleaning, haircuts, and nail trims, which can all contribute to overall hygiene and scent.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I bathe my dog to get rid of odor?

The frequency depends on your dog’s breed, coat type, activity level, and skin condition. Generally, bathing every one to three months is sufficient for most dogs. Over-bathing can strip natural oils, leading to dry skin and irritation. If your dog gets particularly dirty or smelly, you might need more frequent baths, but always use a gentle dog shampoo.

What if my dog smells like fish?

A fishy odor, especially around the hindquarters, often indicates an issue with the anal glands. These scent glands can become impacted or infected. Your veterinarian can express them manually or prescribe medication if needed. Regular grooming and checking the anal gland area can help prevent this.

Can I use baking soda to deodorize my dog?

Yes, baking soda can be a helpful ingredient in deodorizing. A paste made with baking soda and water can be applied to specific smelly areas (avoiding eyes and mouth) and then rinsed off. It’s also a component in the popular skunk spray remedy. However, it’s generally used as a topical treatment or in specific recipes, not as a primary shampoo ingredient for regular bathing.

My dog still smells after a bath, what’s wrong?

Several factors could be at play. Ensure you rinsed thoroughly, as shampoo residue can trap dirt. Check for underlying health issues like skin infections, ear infections, or anal gland problems, which require veterinary attention. Also, consider the drying process; damp fur can lead to mildew. Finally, remember that some breeds naturally have a stronger scent, and environmental factors like rolling in something can leave a lingering smell.

How can I prevent my dog from getting smelly?

Prevention is key! Regular brushing removes dirt and dead skin, keeping the coat cleaner. Consistent grooming schedules, including baths as needed, are important. Maintaining good dental hygiene reduces bad breath. Regularly cleaning your dog’s bedding and living environment also prevents odor transfer. Finally, providing a balanced, high-quality diet can support overall health, including skin and coat condition, which impacts smell.

Learning how to get rid of bad smell on a dog is an ongoing process. By understanding the potential causes and implementing regular grooming and cleaning routines, you can keep your furry friend smelling fresh and pleasant. Remember to always consult your veterinarian if you suspect any underlying health issues contributing to the odor. With consistent care, you can enjoy a clean-smelling companion and a fresher home.